av Y Knospe · 2017 · Citerat av 12 — language proficiency in the foreign language, writers usually improve their 7 In oral and written interaction the students are able to express themselves clearly and with However, their dominance has been questioned and social.
The aim of this study is to investigate the language dominance and gender differences in verbal fluency by Arab students in a foreign country. The impact of duration residence's years and the differences in the phonological and semantic fluency by gender in English as a foreign language, Standard Arabic and Arabic dialect among Arab students at
fMRI laterality indices were defined for several regions of interest as the ratio (L - R)/(L + R), L being the number of activated voxels in the left hemisphere and R in the right hemisphere. Testing of verbal fluency is currently part of standard presurgical neuropsychological assessment for patients with focal epilepsy. However, to date no systematic review has been conducted on semantic (SVF) and phonemic verbal fluency (PVF) in this patient group. The present review compares verbal fluency between healthy control subjects and subgroups of adult presurgical patients with focal For example, language mixing has relatively little effect on non-dominant language production, but a powerful effect on dominant language production (e.g., Meuter and Allport, 1999), in some cases leading language dominance to reverse (such that bilinguals name pictures more quickly in their usually non-dominant language; 2011-02-28 · Verbal fluency task was performed using NIRS technique to elucidate the brain activation, connectivity and lateralization of the language in the frontal cortex of the normal adult brain. In this study, the change in HRF (HbO, HbR and HbT) during the activation supports the hypothesis [27] , [32] that the blood oxygenation of the underlying region of interest depends upon the task requirements. Functional MRI (fMRI) is a non- invasive method that is highly concordant with other clinical indicators of language laterality, and is now commonly used to confirm language dominance. This study compared the efficacy of measures of naming speed, verbal fluency and self-ratings for establishing language dominance in 25 bilingual English-Spanish adults with college degrees.
That is, Spanish-English bilinguals who have become dominant in 2017-08-28 2021-03-25 2018-06-01 The involvement of the right cerebellum in language tasks in subjects with left-hemispheric language dominance, indeed, has been largely demonstrated, namely concerning verbal fluency and verbal language functions.2-4 Using functional MRI (fMRI), several studies have shown a concordance between the degree of asymmetry of activation during lan-guage tasks and hemispheric dominance as deter-mined with the Wada test.5-9 These studies mostly resorted to productive tasks such as verbal fluency,7 verb generation,9 or semantic 2011-02-28 2020-05-12 Executive functioning, verbal fluency and language difficulties Abstract This study provided a detailed analysis of verbal fluency in children with language difficulties, and examined the relative contributions of executive functioning (executive-loaded working memory, switching, inhibition) and language ability to verbal fluency performance. 2020-07-07 language dominance assessed by a verbal fluency task in Broca’s area using fMRI (Kroliczak et al. 2011). Together, these findings suggest the possibility of a link between the hemispheric specialization of language and praxis. To investigate this relation in more detail, we will 2018-05-04 Three tasks were used: semantic verbal fluency, covert sentence repetition, and story listening.
In verbal fluency tasks, participants Verbal (essentially lexical) fluency tasks have been applied to investigate language dominance and ease of lexical retrieval in bilingual and monolingual populations.
Verbal (essentially lexical) fluency tasks have been applied to investigate language dominance and ease of lexical retrieval in bilingual and monolingual populations.
He is also given a limited time period. The first verbal fluency test doesn't really mean much in my opinion because you have nothing to compare it to. language functions.2-4 Using functional MRI (fMRI), several studies have shown a concordance between the degree of asymmetry of activation during lan-guage tasks and hemispheric dominance as deter-mined with the Wada test.5-9 These studies mostly resorted to productive tasks such as verbal fluency,7 verb generation,9 or semantic 2018-06-01 · Method: Twelve verbal fluency tasks were administered to 21 Spanish-English bilingual speakers.
offering a lot of oral input in the target language (TL) and the way a teacher teachers not feel that they have the tools or the proficiency to teach in the TL? TL dominance was a way of bridging the gap between controlled classroom practice
av A Macgregor — språkmelodi as the spoken intonation of the Scandinavian languages. almost entirely dominate the field, and English-language research is only now footnotes makes for fluent reading, he rarely quotes extended passages but prefers to language, spoken in Wilamowice, Poland. In his article guage education, proficiency development, and language practice associated with the could appear without regionally dominant languages, Polish and German); it was met with av J Viklund · Citerat av 9 — natural language processing (Borin) and an e-science infrastructure unit an increasing interest in rhetorical practices: oral performances and debate. 'With glowing conviction, with pompous words and fluent eloquence, those representatives eloquence is water – were so dominant in the material definitely adds to our av S Björklund · 2007 · Citerat av 17 — vår mönsterskola i Canada hänvisade på 1980-talet till The Whole Language group in French reading, writing and oral fluency at the end of grade 1 and, to a lesser the language of the pupils has to be the dominant language of the social. av L Borger · 2017 — Dominant-passiv. • Tar ev över för Interacting in pairs in a test of oral proficiency: Co-constructing a better performance. Cohen (Eds.), Interfaces between second language acquisition and language testing research (pp.
We used multiple measures of language dominance: parental report, the ratio of standardized vocabulary scores, and the percentage of TEs generated on a semantic verbal fluency task. We measured language use both by linguistic community (the English-majority-language community of Edmonton vs. the bilingual community of Montreal) and by whether the children separated their languages by the
We investigated the consequences of bilingualism for verbal fluency by comparing bilinguals to monolinguals, and dominant versus non-dominant-language fluency. In Experiment 1, bilinguals produced fewer correct responses, slower first response times and proportionally delayed retrieval, relative to monolinguals. Verbal fluency tests are a kind of psychological test in which participants have to produce as many words as possible from a category in a given time (usually 60 seconds). This category can be semantic , including objects such as animals or fruits, or phonemic , including words beginning with a specified letter, such as p , for example.
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of persons with dominant upper extremity limitations such as hemiparesis or of words meeting that criterion in a given language (Cardebat Key words: Parkinson's disease; language; verbal fluency tests; action verbal fluency by the temporo-parietal areas of the hemisphere dominant for language,. "Analyzing the dynamics of free recall: An integrative review of the empirical literature". Journal of Experimental Psychology: Psychonomical Bulletin & Review. 1: 4 Feb 2016 Result: In their dominant language (English), bilinguals and Keywords: Verbal fluency, bilingual assessment, language proficiency.
In right TLE, left frontal language dominance correlated with good semantic verbal fluency before and after surgery, and left fronto-temporal language laterality predicted good naming outcome. We used multiple measures of language dominance: parental report, the ratio of standardized vocabulary scores, and the percentage of TEs generated on a semantic verbal fluency task.
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Verbal fluency tasks commonly are used in neuropsychological assessments to screen for impairments in language ability and executive functioning; however, no fluency task has been adopted to examine the relationship between executive functioning, language, and emotional content.
Bilingual participants completed the task once in their dominant language and once in their second-most dominant language. Guo, T., Liu, H., Misra, M., & Kroll, J. F. (2011).
However, based on this assumption it seems that verbal fluency, which is very sensitive Language-Dominance Ratings by Bilingual Hispanic Adults. Bilingual
♢. ♢ et al., 1989; Pujol et al., 1999]. These tasks identify hemispheric dominance for lan-. Verbal fluency correlated positively with the area of the splenium and with the * Corpus Callosum; *Language; *Lateral Dominance; *Verbal Fluency; *Visual 30 Oct 2019 Gender Differences in Verbal Fluency and Language Dominance by Arab Students.
Participants were asked to covertly generate as many words as possible starting with a letter presented in the center of the screen. Researchers have used the verbal fluency task – the ability to produce as many unique words as possible in a fixed amount of time, according to a given criterion (e.g., semantic or category; letter or phonemic) – to inform the debate of linguistic and executive control differences between monolingual and bilingual speakers (Luo et al., Three tasks were used: semantic verbal fluency, covert sentence repetition, and story listening. Data were analyzed using pixel by pixel autocorrelation and cross-correlation. fMRI laterality indices were defined for several regions of interest as the ratio (L - R)/(L + R), L being the number of activated voxels in the left hemisphere and R in the right hemisphere. Testing of verbal fluency is currently part of standard presurgical neuropsychological assessment for patients with focal epilepsy.